Quebec
In Quebec, immigrants reached an overall CIMI parity score of 0.55 with the Canadian-born population in 2021, ranking 4 of Canada's 10 provinces.
Parity is closest in the social dimension (0.63) and widest in the economic dimension (0.48).
Overall parity rose from 0.34 in 2001 to 0.55 in 2021.
Scores range from 0 to 1 — higher means immigrant outcomes are closer to those of the Canadian-born. Comparison group: immigrants vs. Canadian-born.
Parity scores by dimension and period
| Period | Economic | Social | Civic & democratic | Health | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.48 | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.55 |
| 2016 | 0.50 | 0.71 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.51 |
| 2011 | 0.36 | 0.71 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.45 |
| 2006 | 0.26 | 0.54 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 0.39 |
| 2001 | 0.22 | 0.47 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 0.34 |
Source: Canadian Index for Measuring Integration (CIMII), based on Statistics Canada data.